African American Inventors Patents (Last Names O-R)

The Renaissance Was A Creative Period - 974 Words

The Renaissance was a creative period. â€Å"First called the rinascimento, Italian for ‘rebirth’ the period came to be known by its French name, the Renaissance.† This period can also be defined as the rebirth of classical learning, literature, and art. During this Renaissance artists branched away from the restraint of Byzantine Art. Early in the Renaissance, Florence was not part of the unified country of Italy. Italy was divided into different states such as Florence, Milan, Venice, etc. Florence became the founder of the rebirth. One reason Florence was so prominent was because Florentines praised their hometown. Extraordinary wealthy accumulated in Florence. Merchants and wealthy families controlled the political power in Florence. Florence saw itself as the ideal government and city. They were extremely proud of the government. Freedom and choices of the individual was guaranteed. Other’s sought to destroy Florence, such as Duke of Milan and King o f Naples. Fortunately for Florence, Duke of Milan suddenly died of the plague and King of Naples died before ever conquering Florence. The Florentines saw these victories as signs of God’s favor and protection over the city. There was a shift in art from religious to a focus on human view. Artists studied the natural world intently. There was a drive for artists to perfect their understanding of the human anatomy and perspective. Artists sought to perfect of human forms with correct proportions. Artists developed newShow MoreRelatedHow Did the Period of Renaissance Alter Man’s View of Man? Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance period was a truly enlightening period in history that birthed many great advancements in all fields of science, and inventions. How did the period of time we know as, â€Å"The Renaissance†, change or alter man’s view of man? Well, we know that in the Middle Ages, the Church had authority over most people, and people had very few rights. In 1400’s, the Middle Ages had ended and then began the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a monumental change in Europe which lasted for 300 years. HumanityRead MoreJohannes Gutenberg and Donatello:Two Import ant Figures of the Ranaissance643 Words   |  3 Pages Research Paper The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period from the 14th to 17th century. The purpose of The Renaissance was to â€Å"rebirth†. The Renaissance period was to gain knowledge and explore more about life,science,literature and music. Two figures that impacted this period in numerous ways were Johannes Gutenberg and Donatello. Donatello was an early renaissance Italian sculptor who lived in florence. Johannes Gutenberg was a printer and publisher whoRead More Art of the Ages Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main focus of art from the Early Middle Ages to the Renaissance period involved fundamental changes in the way individuals viewed their world. A central element of the Renaissance was the rediscovery of ancient world of Greece and Rome. The ancient classics of philosophy, literature, and science inspired the development of empirical methods to pursue studies in these fields. As Europeans became increasingly aware of classical knowledge some like Galileo began toRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesB† and â€Å"Mother to Son.† Both poems were written around the Harlem Renaissance Era. Both of the poem Hughes shares learning new things and using a creative language. His poems are empowering, it speaks from a creative mind. We should study my texts because of the cultural center for Africa-American: writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, scholars. The poem reflects the Harlem Renaissance era. The Harlem Renaissance was a name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion of AfricanRead MoreThe Baroque And The Renaissance Period947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Art period went through many different transitional phases to become what it is now, but the most famous of these phases are the Baroque and the Renaissance period. During the Renaissance saw the appearance of the â€Å"rebirth† of its country. the painters use realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists that were inspired by the ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. However, during the Baroque creative phase,the artwork that seemed to be unrealistic, clear and produced manyRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek and Roman Art Styles in the Renaissance615 Words   |  3 Pages The â€Å"Renaissance† was an important time following the Middle Ages. Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman art styles and ideas were revived during this period of ti me. Extravagant and detailed paintings were commissioned and featured mythological creatures from Greek and Roman culture. It was similar to an artistic revolution. One of the most famous painters from this period was Sandro Botticelli. Known for his detail included in his paintings, Botticelli went on to create paintings for influential figuresRead MoreDbq the Renaissance818 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance was primarily thought of as being a period in which the revival of learning flourished, and the arts changed for the better and ideas became more focused life on earth. It was a time when new ideas of individualism, the thought of secularism and the interest in human ideas jumpstarted a new and freer lifestyle for everyone. The new ideas formed in the renaissance made enough impact on the world them and ever since that it deserves to be called its own era. The medieval timesRead MoreTo What Extent Is the Term Renaissance a Valid Concept for a Distinct Period in Early Modern European History?623 Words   |  3 Pages1. To what extent is the term Renaissance a valid concept for a distinct period in early modern European history? During the 14th to 17th century, a new golden age emerged. This age was characterized the Renaissance. Led by northern Italian cities, the Renaissance was fundamentally by economic growth, as Europeans sought to achieve higher standards of intellect. The Renaissance marked the beginning of Modern history. It subsequently revived their socio cultural achievements, developing ideas ofRead MoreSacred Music in the Age of Rebirth Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance has not ceased to be an age of discussion and debate among historians throughout the recent centuries. The vibrant nature of the era marks it as a most fascinating period of history. The Renaissance can be described as an age carrying the essence of â€Å"self-discovery and fulfillment, of recognition of human worth, and a dynamic outpouring of artistic activity.† This new world flourishing with art and creative optimism was also steeped in a spirit of â€Å"revolt of the Medievalists.† Read MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 PagesAges is thought to be a time period of obliviousness by many historians, where diminutive or no developments took place. The church was the focus of attention, and rather than a logical outlook of the world, beliefs were concentrated around fallacies; on the other hand, the resurgence of education and innovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, just a great point

Dell free essay sample

They do not in any way replace the recommended books that students are advised to use to supplement knowledge and understanding of the module. Students can purchase the recommended reading books from a retailer of their choice. However, students experiencing problems in obtaining books independently can contact us to make a purchase using LCM’s account with Amazon. Apple Company background Apple Inc, also earlier known as Apple Computer, Inc. is an American multinational corporation. They are responsible for designing and selling consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Apple sells all their products and services throughout the world through its online stores, its retail stores, direct sales force and third party wholesalers, resellers and value added resellers. History It was initially established in Cupertino, California on the 1st of April 1976. It was established by the late Steve Jobs,  Steve Wozniak Ronald Wayne to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. We will write a custom essay sample on Dell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since its inception, it has seen many products being introduced from the Lisa and Macintosh in the early 1980’s to the iMac’s and iPads of today. During the early 90’s the company went through several launches and failed attempts at consumer electronics such as portable CD’s and portable cameras. There have been internal power struggles as well, among the CEO John Sculley and the Late Steve Jobs in the 1980’s, which resulted in Jobs resigning from apple and founding NeXT Inc. In the late 90’s with stiff competition from Unix and Sun Microsystems and apple not being profitable, Steve Jobs was brought back as an adviser and later became the interim CEO of the company. He was instrumental in reinventing and redesigning the product line of the organisation. During the years of 2005 2007 Apple was able to make a transition to Intel processes and later became formally known as Apple Inc, rather than Apple Computers. Customers The Company sells to various segments of customers both B2B and B2C The Company operates in five segments: Americas, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Retail. The Americas segment includes both North and South America. The Company sells its products globally through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force and third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, and value-added resellers. Apple has not only given a whole new focus for the entertainment industry, but it has also given a whole new meaning to the alphabet! (2) As in any other organisation Apple has had and continues to contend with many environmental forces that provide opportunities and threats. Its culture of reinvention and creativity has enabled it to succeed through many difficult times as well as making use of opportunities. Political / Legal environment Apple Inc. has been incorporated in the United States. Therefore, Apple is directly exposed to the political and legal environment of the US. Whilst the political environment of the US is highly stabilised, it has strict rules and regulations in place to protect the wellbeing of the country and its citizens. Trademark laws, copyright laws, intellectual property laws, consumer protection laws and the United States competition law, which is known as the antitrust law would be some of the main forms of regulations that affects the operations of Apple Inc. Apple deals with technologies which accommodates sharing and utilising of data. Therefore, data protection laws directly create an impact on Apple. Furthermore, Apple works with many third parties such as resellers and content providers. Any changes to laws that govern business practices will largely affect Apple Inc. Economic environment Apple Inc. operates in over 11 countries with more than 300 stores. Mostly, all economies in the world are in the process of recovering from the recession. All products offered by Apple are non-essential, but definitely habit forming and lifestyle defining. The recovery will be a great opportunity for Apple to showcase its latest innovations and implement upgrades. However, pricing must be right if Apple wants to capture the market at this point in the economic cycle. Furthermore, Apple can make it an opportunity to work with dealers and financial institutes to offer purchase plans focusing on affordability. Social Environment Apple is offering products to customers who don’t even know what they want. Customers or potential customers have unlimited needs and wants. Though most of these needs are realised ones, there are an uncountable amount of unrealised needs which are given life through breakthrough technology producers such as Apple. At the same time, customers are also part of the society at large. Therefore, there is a trend towards favouring producers who are ethical and socially responsible. Social networking sites and gadgets have also started to play a major role in customers and potential customers lives. These sites and blogs have proven to be a good form of opinion leaders who mould customers’ values and beliefs. Single households due to an increased number of unmarried individuals, multitasking to cope with the fast phased life, localisation from food to politics, increase in spiritualism are some of the leading trends in society. In summary, the society is both spoiled and confused with: †¢ Too much information †¢ Too much choice †¢ Too much technology Technological Environment The technological environment in which Apple operates is hostile and fast moving. It no longer takes years for a technology to be out-dated or outdone, but it only takes a few weeks and sometimes, only a few days. Technology plays an important role in developing products, delivering them and in communicating about the product to the relevant markets. Apple is known to be one of the main innovators in the entertainment industry. It introduced technological breakthroughs to the gaming market, music industry, mobile phone market, and video and movie entertainment market. Some of these technologies created a barrier for many other organisations whilst they became a new line of thought for others. However, new technologies increase exposure to privacy and copyright violation while blurring the boundaries amongst industries. In conclusion, all elements of the macro environment are interrelated. For example, a technological breakthrough allowed Apple to challenge libraries and book stores through its i-pad. However, at the same time, the i-pad did and will do damage to the traditional delivery methods of reading material, which can result in possible legal action. Whilst one part of the society has made the i-pad a part of its lifestyle, others consider it to be a destruction to the wellbeing of people. All in all, Apple is on its way to give a whole new meaning to the ordinary fruit which was once used to teach the first letter of the alphabet! Question Identify sources of information that can be used to assist marketers in conducting a PEST analysis. Answer There are various sources for an organisation to collect information. Primary sources and secondary sources are the main two methods of data collection. Both primary and secondary sources can be utilised by Apple to collect information when carrying out its PEST analysis. Primary research is concerned with conducting new research, whilst secondary research is concerned with identifying appropriate information from already collected information that exists in the market. Secondary sources for example can be government statistics, sales information, reports etc. Primary research can be obtained by methods such as questionnaires, focus groups and in depth interviews. In discussion below we will be focusing on how information on each of the PEST factors can be obtained by Apple. Political and Legal Information on the political background of the company can be accessed from various secondary sources: Sources available on the internet such as reports on the political background of the countries that the company operates in can be used to access information on the company’s political environment. Government reports too are another important source that can be used. There are a number of laws and regulations affecting Apple. Trademark laws, copyright laws, intellectual property laws, consumer protection laws and the United States competition law can be named as the key laws affecting the company. Information on laws affecting Apple can be accessed from secondary sources such as legal documents and though regulatory bodies. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE OF SOFTWARE Economic As Apple operates in around 11 countries, the economic environments of these countries have an impact on the operations of Apple. Information on the economic conditions impacting on the company such as the GDP can be accessed from sources such as government statistics and again through government reports. Most of the countries that the company is operating in are recovering from the recession. Therefore, accessing information on the economic environment of these countries is important to ensure successful operations. Internet sources and reports which contain information on the economic background of the company can be used to access information. Social Information on the social environment of the company is very important in catering to the needs of the customers. Primary information is more useful when identifying the social environment of the company. Social networking sites have started to play an important role in the lives of many customers. Online questionnaires can be posted on social networking sites. These can be useful in identifying the social needs of customer groups. The perceptions of opinion leaders can also be accessed through social networking sites. Customers tend to favour products which are ethical and socially responsible. The perceptions of the customers can be identified through these social networks. Therefore, social networks can be a valuable primary source in accessing information on the social environment of the company. [pic] The dell is in growth stage Technological Apple is a leading technological company. The company operates in a fast changing technological environment. As the company deals with rapidly developing customer needs and wants in terms of technology, identifying the technological environment is key for Apple. Primary sources are important in identifying information on the technological environment rather than secondary sources. Information contained in secondary sources such as reports may be out of date, as the technological environment the company operates in is rapidly changing. Primary sources such as focus groups and in depth interviews can be used as the best methods in identifying the needs in terms of the technological requirements of the customers. Conclusion It is very important to access reliable, up to date and accurate sources when conducting the PEST analysis. Information on each environmental factor needs to be accurate. Political, legal and economic sources can be mostly accessed from secondary sources, whilst information on social and technological environments can be mostly accessed from primary sources. This sort of analysis has to be carried out periodically and this is dealing with the Macro environment, which is uncontrollable and continuously evolving.

Ultimate Origin Of Music Essays - Harmony, Musical Composition

Ultimate Origin Of Music your gods, and from off your hands. The ultimate origin of music is to locate in time to find out correctly. Music in its modern Western sense has become both a fine art and a fine discipline. Its prime constructive elements are melody, rhythm, and harmony. The music of primitive people and the culture of African, Amerindian, Asians are largely uninfluenced by European developments might lack harmony and maybe even melody as we know it, but it is not possible to make music devoid of rhythm. In Europe music, it is the fine art as we now recognize came during the Middle Ages. Music comes from the coming together and development of human expressive utterance. Vocal sound came later but being one spontaneous way of showing emotion and need, historians often assume, sometimes without proof, that primary music was made of some form of song. Moving the body is another way of expressing response to emotion response, a rhythmic form of sound set to go with dance or mime. Some Amerindians burst into shouts and wail which settle into musical intervals. Most of the earliest known instruments were clapping, rattles, stamping tubes, and later drums and xylophones are really extensions or projections of the movements of human limbs. The importance of rhythm and melody differ from the different cultures. Rhythm plays and inferior role among some people, but it is dominate to others. One of the clearest examples of such rhythmic dominance is the polyrhythmic beating of Central African drums. These complex patterns and off beats cannot be notated exactly. Music is more closely connected with the daily living of primitive people than of those in ore highly developed cultures. It goes with an important place in tribal rites concerned with birth, puberty, marriage, fertility, heath, death, resurrection, rain, planting, hunting, and combat. Most important music element largely absent from primitive music, is harmony as it has evolved in Western music since the Renaissance. The music of highly developed civilization of Asia and north Africa differs from primitive music. The profession frequently is handed down to generations in Bachlike musical dynasties in many areas, specialized schools gave thorough music education and training. The Bible illustrates the musical difference between the primitive and the more civilized stages. In the books of Judges and others, man and women of the people sing or play upon lyres(harps) and drums at celebrations. Like when Saul required music, he send for a David, a shephard to play for him on his lyre as I Samuel 16:23 says ?And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.? Levites are now selected to dedicate themselves to performing music in the temple. When the house of the Lord is finished, its servants include 288 music students in 24 grades ?under the hands of their fathers.? The music of the ancient Orient has not lasted, but the Orthodox Eastern Synagogues and other far Eastern places of worship has probably preserves some of it form and history. Much of the folf singing in Asia and North Africa has changed little during two or three millenia. Otherwise we must rely on archaeology for information on the lost ancient music. Our sources of information are slighty richer in India, China, and Japan, where old nations and religions have survived, than in the Western Orient, where christianity and Islam put an end to the ancient c ivilizations. Oriental music is richest and more sophisticated in India and Pakistan. Indian melody never is entirely free; invention moves within limitations of pointed out patterns(ragas) in which a mood is related to a certain scale. In India, like the rest of the Orient, music is strongly influenced by extra musical concepts. Not only scales and melodic patterns, but even single tones, stands for the cardinal point of direction. A noted recent development in the Orient, especially in Japan and India, has been the rapidly increasing accepting of performances of Western music: Instruments, vocal, and jazz. As a result many highly trained Orients have become expert performers