Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Risk trouble - Essay ExampleThus facility might be owned by local anaesthetic political science or councils while the event might have a number of service providers such as medical and transport companies.The event must be executed in conformance with agreements signed with them. next in that location is the inevitable risk of increasing costs as the project or the event gets at a lower place way. Its financially sacrosanct to control the events costs within the budgeted limits. For framework in the case of the above sports event the government might sanction limits on spending by local authorities. If the event management company fails to identify the microscope stage of risk associated with overspending then its bound to fail. resemblingwise amends costs associated with the event must be controlled. This goal is of very critical significance for the prospering implementation of the event. For instance the greater the element of risk associated with an event the greater w ill be the insurance premium to be paid by the company to the insurer (Bannerman, 2008). For example in times and places where there is tension taking tourists to a site would involve a greater degree of risk. Thus in order to insure the tour, including the life and property (e.g. the bus) the insurer would demand a higher premium.Thus cut down the risk related premium as far as possible is an objective of the firm. Fifthly cut down over concern with risk is one of the goals in event risk management process (Williams, 1993). For example non-profit organizations have a tendency to reduce the risk element associated with event management by removing the fretting of stakeholders. A non-profit organization involved in social welfare projects might plan an event like introducing a novel agricultural or farming technique to local farmers. The anxiety about the degree of risk associated with the adoption of the new technique might in fact increase the level of risk.sixthly the organizat ion must take into consideration the social

Inflation in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inflation in the United States - set about ExampleInflation in the United StatesInflation affects the lives of all citizens in the US economy merely not everyone has the same purchasing power and income. It is therefore important for us to understand the causes of puffiness, its effects and several(prenominal) actions taken by the government to regulate it. There has been a wide range of literature on the causes of flash in history. There are different schools of thought on the causes of inflation. They are commonly carve up into measure theories of inflation and quality theories of inflation (Cate 96). The quantity theory of inflation is based on the quantity of money equation. On the other hand, the quality theory of is based on the sellers expectations to exchange currency at a later date. Presently, the quantity of the theory money theory is widely accepted as the inflation model in the commodious- run. This paper shall explore the causes of inflation based on three major theories, the Keynesian visual sense, the rational expectations theory and the monetarist theory. The Keynesian view asserts that changes in money supply in the economy do not directly affect the prices of goods and services, inflation results from economic pressures that are manifested in the increases prices of goods and services. According to Robert J. Gordons triangle model, there are three main types of inflation demand- pull inflation, monetary expansion and cost-push inflation. (Cate 141). Demand- pull inflation is the most common and it describes a situation where the demand of goods increases over and above the supply. Sellers increase the prices of goods, as they bash that they clear the liberty to do so. There are numerous circumstances resulting to demand pull inflation the most important being an expanding economy. This type of inflation could lead to economic growth as long as it is within the right limits. Since people expect increasing inflation rates, they make increasing purchases to keep off price increases in approaching. Cost-push inflation is caused by a drop in the aggregate supply. This may have been as a result of an increase in the prices of inputs and natural disasters. Finally, built in inflation is caused by adaptive spirals that are relate to shifts in prices or wages. An important concept in this theory is the descent in the midst of unemployment and inflation that is commonly referred to as the Phillips nose (Cate 141). This concept suggests that there is a tradeoff between the stability of prices and employment. This model was used to describe the status of the US economy in the 1960s til now it failed to explain the connection between economic stagnation and increasing inflation. It can be stated that the Philips curve explains the demand- pull aspect of the triangle model. The rational expectations theory states that economic actors act rationally to maximize their soundly being in future. They do not act solely de pending on opportunity cots and pressures. This view states that future expectations and strategies play a key role in inflation (Gillman 67). A key assumption in this theory is that economic actors will act to keep up with rising inflation rates. This means that the primeval bank must play a key role in ensuring that they regulate the insurance rates. The monetarist view is based on the fact that the major factor affecting deflation or inflation is the velocity of money. In other words, inflation is affected by how quick the supply of

Blog Post Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Blog Post - Assignment ExampleAr firearmdo Aguilar, the head of the fraternal order of police in Miami, described graphic every(prenominal)y and in detail the incident. The suspect, according to him, growled when the police ordered him to stop attacking the some other man. When the suspect tried to attack the police, he was shot four times before he at last went down. What is more shocking is that there were four similar berths beforehand, which all took place in Miami.The above case is, without a doubt, a perfect example of sensationalism in the media. Truth and objectiveness, which are highly wanted values in journalism and mass media andcommunication, are absent in this case. Basically, the issue of accuracy and objectivity relates to the purpose and significance of the news. The news about a man eating the face of another man is of course significant. But what is the purpose of CNN for presenting this news in a graphical and outrageous manner? in that respect is one obviou s answer to sensationalize and drew the attention of the public, or, worse, to sell. In sensationalized news, truth and objectivity are halfheartedly espoused. Of course, CNN is cognize for its reliable and credible news reporting, but the network apparently failed to disclose the truth about this so-called zombie attack in an objective manner. With all of the odd incidents happening all over the world, stack start to speculate if something strange or unexplained was causing these events. Because of news like this, gossips start to progress about an imminent cannibalism outbreak.Apparently, there is no imminent cannibalism outbreak. And there are no inexplicable something spine normal people to eat human flesh. The CNN report about one isolated incident in Miami is an example of how sensationalized news can incite panic it also reveals the triviality of contemporary news media. The truth is there are a lot of mentally ill or deranged people all over the world. Cannibalism,

Cost management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Cost management - hear Exampleent even the best securities industrying brains from boosting sales, the only option available to even the most adventurous management is to reduce addresss to maintain the existing profit level. At a cursory survey it seems to be the only and major power be the most prudent approach that any management might conceive. But ill conceived cost reduction triggered as a panic reaction to the gloomy market scenario might cause more harm to the company than any good as expenditures that are perfectly imperative for the companys health might be sacrificed in this new avalanche of trim down of expenses. The portion of the management accountant as a custodian of entire entropybase of the company has thusly assumed a critical importance as the management accountant occupies a vantage eyeshot from where a critical and dispassionate evaluation of exiting cost structure and a prudent management of costs, as contrasted to cost reduction, feces be implemen ted. There has thus been a phenomenal, and largely unnoticed, shift in the role of management accountant in managing a business.But this change can be properly apprehended only if one examines the basic nature of accounting and the inherent differences that exist in the midst of financial, management and cost accounting. This knowledge will equip an avid observer the wherewithal to adequately appreciate the subtle difference between cost and management accounting and cost management.The basic objective of accounting is interpretation of financial data to provide a sound basis for action by management, investors and other stockholders in the entire moneymaking(prenominal) venture. (Paton 1949) Thus, from a sum-end perspective the end is an expected cache of sound and economically relevant information and the means adopted can best be referred to as descriptions. From a more practical aspect it can therefore be said that accounting provides information for two distinct but inextri cably interlinked purposes the commencement ceremony one quite obviously consists of reporting to

The Educational System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The educational System - Essay ExampleThe employees as a result, argon left to virtually fend for themselves. normal Rule The State and its agencies, departments and political subdivisions are not liable for the tortuous conduct of their employees, (Evans p.3).The Individuals with Disabilities Education telephone number is described as, a United States federal law that governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and tie in services to children with disabilities. It addresses the educational needs of children with disabilities from birth to the age of 21.1 , Adding that, The IDEA is considered to be a civil rights law. However, states are not required to participate. As an incentive and to assist states in complying with its requirements, IDEA makes funds available to states that fasten on at least the minimum policies and procedures specified in the IDEA regarding the education of children with disabilities. Since its inception, all state s have chosen to participate. The IDEA was formerly known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act but has heavy(p) considerably since. IDEA became a federal standard by an act of Congressional adoption in 1975 but has been amended m any(prenominal) times since. The IDEA was most recently amended in 2004, which was a significant update, (Individuals p.1).The following are brief examples of some of the litigation that has come from this lawSchaffer v. Weast On November 14, 2005, the self-governing Court held in Schaffer v. Weast, 126 S.Ct. 528, that moving parties in a placement challenge hold the burden of persuasion. time this is an accord with the usual legal thinking, the moving party is almost always the parents of a child.Arlington v. Murphy On June 26, 2006 the Supreme Court held in Arlington v. Murphy, 126 S.Ct. 2455, that prevailing parents may not recover expert witness fees as part of the costs under 20 U.S.C. 1415(i)(3)(B).(Individuals p.1).Such as with almos t any other child, corrective action is a complex matter for any school official when it pertains to the students within their school system. For the see of a student that happens to have a balk, Pursuant to IDEA, discipline of a child with a disability mustinessiness take that disability into account. For example, if a child with Asperger syndrome is sensitive to loud noises, and if the child runs out of a room filled with loud noises, any discipline of that child for running out of the room must take into account the sensitivity and whether appropriate accommodations were in place. According to the United States Department of Education, for children with disabilities who have been suspend for 10 days total for each school year, including partial days, the local education agency (LEA) must hold a manifestation determination hearing within 10 school days of any decision to change the placement of a child with a

What Atlanta has to offer the tourist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

What Atlanta has to offer the tourist - Essay Example several(prenominal) of the extremely incredible visitors attractions and tourists destinations in Atlanta are as followsCentennial Olympic common land in Atlanta is one of the most frequently visited parks by tourists in Atlanta. It is equipped with many amphitheatres. The Park derives its name from the 1996 Olympic Games which were organized in Atlanta. The CNN Studios happens to be just across the Centennial Olympic Park. Here, the tourists disturb to learn the way news are organized off the screen and the way they are broadcasted. therefore there is the queen mole rat Center, which honors the life of Martin Luther King, Jr. Life of the activists who have struggled to attain civil rights is presented in a video. Tourists get to gain an in-depth understanding of the civil rights evolution. Next is the famous Ebenezer Baptist Church quite near the King Center, which tourists frequently feel drawn towards. There are many other attractions for tourists in Atlanta. It is undoubtedly, one of the best(p) places for a tourist to

Human Belief System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Belief System - evidence ExampleBruce focuses on the new biology known as epi factortic, which shows how the energy and consciousness argon diminutive in changing flavour on earth as DNA and chemistry (Lipton 69). He brings his clarity, acumen and humor unveiling how we perceive things including 1. How thought and emotion controls the character of every cell. 2. Quantum physics and life 3. Cooperation and ontogenesis and these are supported by following quote In fact, only five percent of malignant neoplastic disease and heart suffering patients do-nothing associate their disease suffering to being passed on from parents to siblings. While the mediums of confabulation made a big excitement upon the discovery of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancer genes, they failed to criticize critically that 95% of breast tumor are not caused by genetic material passed on parents to siblings. The tendency of a medical condition in a significant second of cancer patients is derived from environmentally leads to epigenetic alterations and not intercepted DNA. (Lipton, pg 72) Among the refuters of Lipton ideas is the egoistic gene which is a book on evolution which builds its principal on adaptation and natural natural selection hypothesis. The name expresses the gene view of evolution where it follows that two or more individuals are genetically tie in and that makes them behave selflessly with each other. The selfish gene concept is proficient at explaining many forms of altruism. An beingness is expected to evolve so as to maximize its inclusive fitness gum olibanum a number of its copies are passed on globally, this make the population to evolve toward evolutionary stable strategy. He proposes the idea of sign molecule that multiplied itself and survived over the other genes. Gene combination helps an organism to survive and to reproduce thus improving genes own chances of being inherited. As a result, those that succeed will be beneficial to the organism. Genes can reproduce each other at the expense of the organism, and thus power struggle is limited. (Dawkin, 112) Explains that the selfish gene can be subtle gene, and its world revolves on savage competition, ruthless exploitation and deceit. The act of apparent altruism does not exist in nature he explain how a bee will prick and die to protect the hive and birds risks their life to warn the flock of an approaching hawk thus providing an rendering that its the selection that favors gene that promotes cooperation among them (P.30). This happened to the point that communal nature of a colonyidentical genesis for all intents and purposes unrecognizable. This theory of selective genes is similar to the theory of evolution According to the Charles Darwin he held an opinion that life is similar. Therefore, there are descendants who originate from a common ancestor have the same characteristics and thus presumes that development of life is purely natural and modified with descent. He explains the concept of natural selection where it seeks to preserve and accumulate fry and advantageous genetic mutation (Charles 162). A good demonstration is where an individual inherits a negative gene, and in turn passes on to his or her descendants these inferior members of the same group will be minus and thus will be outlived by the superior ones who exhibit positive genes as inherited by them. Therefore from the above it shows that this theory refutes Lipton since cell control the

Imperial Powers over Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Imperial Powers over Africa - Essay ExampleAccording to Du Plessis (2010), Europe was undergoing several(prenominal) socioeconomic and political transformations which compelled the major European powers to explore overseas territories to supplement to their resources towards the turn of the 17th century. adept of the most potent challenges that such control was to tackle was the resistance that Africans had against occupation of their territory by the innocence man. According to Oliver and Roberts (1986), the first important control that would facilitate realization of the entire colonial project was to fix local political plaque under the imperial power. There were different repartees from the native communities with regard to the get that the European powers got. Whereas some communities readily collaborated and assisted the imperial powers to take charge of their administration, there were others that heavily resisted and contest any foreign takeover of their political contr ol. It is therefore correct to state that the division among the African communities regarding the response they ought to have collectively staged played a part in the thriving of colonial administration across Africa. The clan elders and the kings ruled according to old traditions which did not allow easy interaction with foreigners lest they addled their authority (Achebe, 1996). Economic control over Africa was possible soon after the political resistance had been contained.

Philosophy - Buddhism Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy - Buddhism Philosophy - Essay ExampleSiddhartha Gautama was innate(p) in Lumbini near Nepalese Indian border, Kapilavastu. He was the son of King of Sakya tribe. Siddhartha was trained like a warrior as well as he was also coached to possess spiritual knowledge. He was married at the age of sixteen and was happily living with his beautiful wife of thirteen years until one mean solar day he left for an excursion. On his means, he encountered four different sights that guided him to an ultimate truth of life. He met an old man, a sick man, a corpse and a monk. Siddhartha saw that people have brusk control over their lives and with this he left his life as a prince and indulged in self humiliation to find the truth. While sitting under a tree, he experienced the Great Enlightenment, a way to escape from suffering. With his teachings, Buddha travelled a lot teaching his doctrine and attracting followers. (Harvey, 1990) Buddhas initial teachings are to the highest degree fo ur noble truths. First noble truth is about life and its suffering. Human nature is washy co-existing in an equally imperfect gentlemans gentleman. Life is full of sorrows and torments, but sprinkled with some happy moments as well. null is permanent in this world non even pain and suffering. Second truth is the reason of offset noble truth. It is our attachment to the transient things of the world i.e., our ideas and perceptions of surroundings, our craving and clinging for the best that becomes the basis of our suffering. Detachment from such ideas and sobriety is the only way to end this suffering, which is the third noble truth. Fourth is gradual path of self-improvement. It is detailed as the eighth fold path. The eighth fold is the basis of Buddhist teachings and includes morality, meditation and wisdom (Naht, 1999). Right Knowledge, thinking, speech, conduct, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and tightness lead a person to realization that selfishness and greed cause suf ferings. Buddhism uncovers the material basis of our relationship to this world and our always unsatisfied expectations. Due to impermanence we are always at a miserable or dejected end of our lives just because we expect a lot from something that is constantly changing and shifting its priorities. In any case we cannot solidify our relationship to this world that is so unpredictable and so unfaithful at times. For example, if we are studying business and hope to build a specific carrier, but when we come into functional life we experience that our knowledge is just not enough to compete with other colleagues in the analogous field. The priorities have shifted from theoretical knowledge to practical internships and training programs that you lack. In this way, you strived for a goal, but still could not reach it due to its impermanence and you will continue struggling until the end of your life and still may lack something or the other. Samsara is another fundamental concept of B uddhism, which means journeying the cycle of birth, death and rebirth. correspond to Buddha people dont possess individual souls, individuality is just an illusion. Rebirth is the concept in Hinduism and Buddhism, an ongoing cycle of birth. A persons feelings, doings, impressions, karma are passed on to his next life and not his physical self, making him similar to his previous life. Nirvana is also considered as an opposite of Samsara. It is not an positive heaven, but a condition of being in heaven, if only in the state of mind. It is achieved by eliminating

The Sacred Realm of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Sacred Realm of Art - shew ExampleThe essay provided distinct art forms exemplified by four religions, to wit the jade statue of the ancient Olmecs, revealed to suck existed some 1500 to 300 b.c. the masks of the indigenous Bwa from West Africa the painting of calculates of the Tathagata Buddha from Central Tibet and the painting of the image of the Virgin Mary, as Madonna Enthroned from Italy. There were marked differences but also intriguing similarities depicting prominent figures, profound meanings, act of messages through expressions, positions of body parts and symbolisms. The jade figure of the ancient Olmecs, for instance, revealed contrasting expressions of two images manifesting the significant berth of a shaman, an intermediary between two worlds. The masks of the Bwa people, on the separate hand, likewise serve as a spiritual manifestation of presence that provides guidance and assistance to humans through various traditions and practices. The comparative conve rsation provided by the paintings of the images of the Tathagata Buddha and the Madonna Enthoned showed remarkable similarities despite the diversity in religious beliefs. Depicting the central image as the signifying the most reverent role in the respective religions (Buddhist and Christian), the juxtaposition of body parts (hand, face, and other images) give meaning to the viewers.

How Neighborhoods Chosen Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Neighborhoods Chosen - Assignment Examplembers where they tidy sum substantiate face-to-face social interactions and can also sh be common values, maintain effectual social control and socialize the youth. The following factors atomic number 18 considered when choosing neighborhoodsThe social development of various geographical beas influences the interest of individuals to depart in those neighborhoods. Social developed areas are places where there are improved schools that enable children to enjoy the luxury of learning subjects of their choices and have enough facilities to find students and teachers are comfortable. The places should have access to recreational facilities such as swimming pools, gyms, and sauna to make spate physically fit. Wassmer (2000) stated that places that have improved social and cultural services attract people since they have connections and opportunities that encourage the citizens to interact and reach their highest potential.Neighborhoods t hat have many economic opportunities attract many citizens since they can catch grievous job opportunities with high-income levels and with high income, the citizens are able to live comfortably since they can afford good housing facilities, better schools for their children and owning assets like cars. Neighborhoods that are located near major industries and markets encourage citizens to look for homes almost since they are assured of better facilities from the industries and markets and even job opportunities (Ioannides, 2013). In addition, in such neighborhoods people are also able to start their own businesses because of the high population.People choose neighborhoods that enable them to have a stable physical and mental health. Regions that have access to health facilities like hospitals encourage people to live there since they are assured of places to go during emergencies. BlackMcDonald and McMillen (2011) stated that citizens consider the history of people with disabilit ies, illenesses, and medical maintenance of the individuals living in various places and

Analysis Of A Health Care Organization Research Paper

Analysis Of A wellness Care Organization - Research Paper ExampleThis subsequently helps them in enhancing social, mental, spiritual and physical well-being. pursuance are the organizations core values (Mission Statement and Guiding Values, 2014)Showing love and compassion.Recognizing the self-respect and value of every individual as per the religious commandments.Enabling people to spend a wholesome life in terms of soul, mind, and body.Serving people belonging to every ethnicity, religion, culture, socioeconomic status and sexual activity within the community.Connecting community with individuals in order to increase the reach of organizational serve.Valuing resources that God has given such(prenominal) as time, financial resources, talent, and humans.The organization has a very distinct philosophy of care which compels it to extend its services to other communities as well. They believe in the protection of fundamental human rights while recognizing that spiritual wellness re quires as much care as the physical health. In order to implement this philosophy, they have realized equitable, accessible and ethical health care facilities for patients coming to them. Apart from this, Adventist Whole Health Networks goal is to meet faith related issues of the community members while also advocating and training them towards a amend lifestyle (Faith Community Nursing, 2014). The organizational structure initiates with the board of directors whereas all the community projects are completed with the cooperative efforts of staff members including doctors and nurses.

Project Management of F16 Software Code Update (SCU) Research Proposal

Project Management of F16 Softw ar Code Update (SCU) - Research Proposal ExampleF-16 has numerous classified information and has several versions and type of sleeves for available flight program. The whole F-16 system hardw be is enabled by the Operational course Program which is made up of a series of softwargon system modules. Each software module of Operational Flight Program codes the functions of a separate weapon system or operational systems. This study is aimed at analyzing the software capabilities of Operational Flight Program of F-16 aircrafts and its upgrades made from time to time. Introduction F-16 aircraft was knowing to strengthen the combat capabilities of Air Force of United States. It was developed originally by the General dynamics and later developed further by Lockheed Corporation which was then became Lockheed Martin. Fighting Falcon is one of the some significant wedges of the latter part of the 20th century. The development of F-16 began with the conc ept for an experimental lightweight fighter. It then fostered into an aircraft fighter that operated in all types of weather and had capabilities of attacking precisely to any enemy target. The manufacturing of F-16 is through at 5 different production lines. Over 4,000 F-16 aircraft fighters have been built for the Western World and it has become their largest fighter program. The F-16 aircraft is employ in war and its design and development is mostly classified. The software technology used in implant computer system is the most critical, accurate and zero tolerance code. The automation of warfare management is done with the operation flight program of F-16 aircraft. The Operational Flight Program (OFP) is a computer program compose for computer hardware fixed inside the F-16 aircraft. The Operational Flight Program needs to be updated and upgraded as and when new needs for improvements of F-16 aircraft are identified and consequently weapons are improved or changed. Methods F- 16 Operational Flight Program The F-16 Operational Flight Program is written in the form of modules. Each module executes and performs the functions of the weapon system. The coding of the functions is done such that each function describes the phases of the mission a weapon system performs. The phases which are included in the mission are preflight, takeoff/time to cruise, outbound cruise, SAM (surface to air missile) evasion, descent, penetration, dud delivery, climb, air-to-air combat, inbound cruise, loiter, and approach and landing. (Charles P. Satterthwate, 1994) Function types include communication (external/internal), IFF (identification friend or foe), navigation, guidance, steering, control, target encyclopedism/identification, stores management, weapon delivery and threat warning. (Charles P. Satterthwate, 1994) The modules of the F-16 Operational Flight Program include executive control and introduction air-to-air air-to-ground navigation communication heads up displa y vertical situation display gun, missiles rob warning and visual identification. (Charles P. Satterthwate, 1994) A module type, such as controls and displays, might contain multiple modules which are prioritized according to the timing requirements of the functional calls of the OFP. The OFP is required to process real time interrupt driven schedules, which are handled by the executive

Criminal Liability and the Use of Force Research Paper

Criminal Liability and the ingestion of Force - Research Paper ExampleThe Model Penal Code allows for accumulation abomination to be punishable to the same extent as is allowed for the crime itself. If the person solicited actually commits the crime, the accused becomes an accessory and washbasin subsequently be convicted for both solicitation offense and his role in the crime itself as an accessory. However, a person cannot be convicted of both solicitation to commit a crime and the completed crime separately as the solicitation offense and the accomplished crime merge. The solicitation becomes a lesser included offense of the main completed crime, all in attempts to avoid violation of the Fifth Amendment double jeopardy article which prohibits trying a defendant twice for same crime (Jefferson, 2007). Punishments for solicitation vary from recount to state (and even from one country to the other) and also on the type of crime solicited for (where other crimes are punish with higher degree than others). In addition, solicitation crimes do not require proof that the person who perpetrate them was in the right state of mind while on the other hand the soliciting person has to be proved to have been in the right state of mind when soliciting the other individual to carry divulge the crime. There are several types of solicitation crimes which can range from solicitation for murder, bribery, prostitution, robbery, amongst others. For instance, if James approaches backside and asks John if he would help him kill a local business rival. John ignores the request and continues with his normal activities. plain though John has not so much acknowledged James, James can be convicted of solicitation because the crime of solicitation occurred simply by the request that John help him see out the murder. some other instance, that actually occurred a few years ago, where the FBI obtained a search warrant authorizing it to review two eld worth of Fox News reporter James Rosens emails after sufficiently showing to a judge that they had strong reasons to believe that the reporter Rosen had indeed committed the crime of soliciting the disclosure of classified selective information from a government official. The government official went on to be indicted for leaking classified government data. Corroboration entails bread and butter or proving a statement, theory, suspicion, claim or belief by proving information or evidence to that resultant and according to Elliott and Frances (2000), the requirements of corroboration apply directly to solicitation statutes. There mustiness be at least one source of evidence, that is, the testimony of one witness against the defendant. This evidence may be direct or circumstantial. Each essential or crucial fact requiring proof must be corroborated by other direct or circumstantial evidence, that is, the testimony of at least on other witness. Also, corroboration must be from an independent source and the c orroboration must implicate the defendant in a stuff particular which simply denotes a material fact, that is, a fact which in the circumstances of the solicitation effect and the matters raised in it is material to the guilt or innocence of the accused of the offense. Conspiracy occurs where there is an system to commit a crime with several federal laws requiring that one co-conspirator commit an overt act without which it is not

MobilephonesPrinciples of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mobile mobilisesPrinciples of Marketing - Es claim ExampleThe formal product in peregrine phone is comprised of the brand, the product code which contraryiates it from opposite phones, the design, the packaging, the batteries and headsets which are also included together with the other features and enhancements. Recognizing the other needs of individuals aside from communication which can be integrated into the mobile phone, manufacturers continue to stick in and enhance it with new features. Starting from the core use of as a telephone, mobile phones are without delay also integrated with cameras, televisions, videos, calculators, planners, alarm clocks, music composers, MP3 players, flashlights, and others. These augmented features add value to the customers allowing them to use this gadget in more ways than making and receiving calls. Also, the augmented product is now tailored in order to causa the lifestyle of an individual. Thus, a mobile phone which features a higher reso lution camera can be food marketed to a person who is fond of taking photographs. A music lover will want to deplete a mobile phone with MP3 player which allows him or her to listen to his/her favorite songs while on the go.The rootage advertisement for a mobile phone was launched by Centel in 1989 featuring the flexibility and convenience of having a mobile phone. The succeeding commercials went beyond Centels slogan of Where people connect by highlighting the new features of mobile phone. Philips targets customers by stressing that mobile phone a way to engage ones senses. The fast obsolescence of technology in the mobile phone industry makes manufacturers very keen in bringing state of the art technology in the market before other competitor does. Thus, intimately of the advertisements are geared towards capturing customers by stressing that the newly launched product is most advanced. Companies also try to appeal to the lifestyle of customers through its commercials. The com mercial of Sera phone emphasizes that users of their phone are exquisite and sexy. Still other commercials are geared towards capturing the culture of the customers to be family oriented like the ones used by Nokia in the Philippine market. Also, mobile phone companies are designing products which appeals to one target group. The age of a person becomes a determinant of the type of mobile phone that he or she needs. The capacity of a mobile phone to cater to two SIM cards is geared toward individuals who want to have a different number for business and personal purposes. Thus, mobile phone is also marketed as a way of managing the complicacies of calculate and family life as well as gives privacy to users. Advertisements are now also infused with humorous thought process blending technology with the natural tendencies of man.As a user of mobile phone, I can say that almost all advertisements for mobile phones are appealing considering that manufacturers are now targeting buyers t hrough different moderate and tailoring the message according to their demographics and lifestyle. APPENDIXAdvert 1. http//www.cellular-news.com/tv_commercials/http//www.cellular-news.com/tv_commercials/videos/Romania_Zapp/zie_2004_god.swfAdvert 2. http//www.youtube.com/watchv=ptbJZ9HBw2kAdvert 3. http//www.youtube.com/watchv=G4iGrdYAG8wAdvert 4. http//www.youtube.com/watchv=K3ye7Ok8dgcAdvert 5. http//www.youtu

Didions on Morality Essay Example for Free

Didions on Morality actWhat is it that forms and drives our incorrupt behaviors? Are we born with a basic sense of pietism or do we acquire a set of moral social codes to keep society from falling into chaos and anarchy? In her essay On Morality, Joan Didion dissects what lies beneath the surface of hu partitys morality. By recounting several stories and historic sluicets, she shows that morality at its basic most primitive take is nothing more than our loyalties to the ones we love, everything else is subjective. Didions startle story points out our loyalty to family.She is in Death Valley writing an article about morality, a word she distrust more every day. She relates a story about a young man who was drunk, had a car accident, and died while driving to Death Valley. His girl was found alive but eject internally, deep in shock, Didion states. She talked to the nurse who had driven his girl 185 miles to the nearest doctor. The nurses husband had stayed with the body until the coroner could get there. The nurse said, You just cant leave a body on the highway, its immoral. According to Didion this was one instance in which she did not distrust the word, because the nurse meant something quite specific. She argues we adoptt desert a body for even a few minutes lest it be desecrated. Didion claims this is more than except a sentimental consideration. She claims that we promise each other to try and retrieve our casualties and not abandon our asleep(predicate) it is more than a sentimental consideration. She stresses this point by give tongue to that if, in the simplest terms, our upbringing is grave bountiful we stay with the body, or have bad dreams. Her point is that morality at its most primary level is a sense of loyalty to one another that we learned from our love ones. She is saying that we stick with our loved ones no matter what, in sickness, in health, in bad times and good times we dont abandon our dead because we dont essentia l someone to abandon us. She is professing that morality is to do what we think is right whatever is necessary to meet our primary loyalties to care for our loved ones, even if it means sacrificing ourselves.Didion emphatically states she is talking about a wagon-train morality, and For better or for worse, we are what we learned as children. She talks about her childhood and hearing graphic litanies about the Donner-Reed party and the Jayhawkers. She maintains they failed in their loyalties to each other, and creaky one another. She says they breached their primary loyalties, or they would not have been in those situations. If we go against our primary loyalties we have failed, we grief it, and thus have bad dreams. Didion insist that we have no way of knowingwhat is right and what is wrong, what is good and what is evil. She sees politics, and public policy falsely assigned aspects of morality. She warns us not to delude ourselves into thinking that because we want or need s omething that it is a moral imperative that we have it, then is when we join the fashionable madmen. She is saying this will be our demise, and she may well be correct. Hitlers idea that he had a moral imperative to purify the Aryan race serves as a poignant reminder of such a delusion.In 1939 Hitlers Nazi army invaded Poland and started World War II. World War II came to an bar in large part due to the United States dropping two atomic bombs. If the war had act and escalated to the point of Hitlers Nazis and the United States dropping more atomic bombs we could have destroyed most, if not all, of humanity, the final act of fashionable madmen. We may believe our behaviors are just and righteous, but Didions essay makes us closely examine our motives and morals. She contends that madmen, murders, war criminals and religious icons throughout history have said I followed my feature conscience. I did what I thought was right. Maybe we have all said it and maybe we have been wrong . She shows us that our moral codes are often subjective and fallacious, that we rationalize and justify our actions to suit our ulterior motives, and our only trustworthy morality is our loyalty to those we love. It is this loyalty to those we love that forms our families, then our cities, our states, our countries and ultimately our global community. Without these moral codes, social fiat would break down into chaos and anarchy.

Hydrolic Fracking Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Hydrolic Fracking Research Paper Essayhydraulic fracturing is a process employ in nine show up of 10 natural louse up rise in the United States, where millions of gallons of pissing supply, sand and chemicals are pumped subsurface to break a instigate the rock and absolve the gas. Scientists are worried that the chemicals used in fracturing whitethorn pose a threat either underground or when waste fluids are handled and sometimes moveed on the surface. The natural gas exertion defends hydraulic fracturing, weaken known as fracking, as safe and efficient. Thomas J. Pyle, chairman of the Institute for Energy Research, a pro-industry non-profit organization, claims fracking has been a widely deployed as safe extraction technique, dating back to 1949. What he doesnt say is that until belatedly energy companies had used low-pressure methods to extract natural gas from fields shut downr to the surface than the period high-pressure technology that extracts more gas, not withstanding uses significantly more water, chemicals, and elements.The industry claims thoroughly oil production in the Marcellus Shale pull up stakes bring several hundred thousand jobs, and has minimal health and environmental risk. President Barack Obama in his January 2012 State of the Union, said he believes the development of natural gas as an energy source to deputise fossil fuels could generate 600,000 jobs. However, research studies by many economists and others debunk the idea of significant job creation. Barry Russell, president of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, says no recount directly connects injection of fracking fluid into shale with aquifer contamination. Fracking has never been make up to contaminate a water sound, says Christine Cronkright, communications director for the Pennsylvania discussion section of Health. Research studies and numerous incidents of water contamination prove otherwise. In late 2010, equipment failure may have led to ototoxic levels of chemicals in the well water of at least a dozen families in Conoquenessing town in Bradford County.Township officials and Rex Energy, although acknowledging that two of the drill wells had problems with the casings, claimed on that point were pollutants in the drinkable water in the first place Rex moved into the area. buttocks Fair disagrees. Everybody had good water a year ago, Fair told environmental writer and activist flag Marie Bloom in February 2012. Bloom says residents told her the color of water changed to red, orange, and gray after Rex began drilling. Among the chemicals detected in the well water, in addition to methane gas, were ammonia, arsenic, chloromethane, iron, manganese, t-butyl alcohol, and toluene. While not acknowledging that its actions could have moved the pollution, Rex did provide fresh water to the residents, but then stopped doing so on Feb. 29, 2012, after the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) sa id the well water was safe. The residents absolutely disagreed and staged protests against Rex environmental activists and other residents trucked in portable water jugs to help the touched families.The Marcellus Outreach Butler blog (MOB) declared that residents lives have been severely disrupted and their health has been severely impacted. To just close the book on investigatings into their troubles when so many indicators point to the accountability of the gas industry for the disruption of their lives is implausible . In April 2011, near Towanda, Pa., seven families were evacuated after ab turn up 10,000 gallons of wastewater dirty an agricultural field and a stream that flows into the Susquehanna River, the result of an equipment failure, according to the Bradford County Emergency Management commission.The following month, DEP fined Chesapeake Energy $900,000, the largest amount in the recites history, for allowing methane gas to pollute the drinking water of 16 families i n Bradford County during the previous year.The DEP noted there may have been toxic methane emissions from as many as six wells in vanadium towns. The DEP too fined Chesapeake $188,000 for a fire at a well in Washington County that injured trey workers. In January 2012, an equipment failure at a drill website in Susquehanna County led to a spill of several thousand gallons of fluid for almost a half-hour, causing potential pollution, according to the DEP. In its address to Carizzo Oil and Gas, the DEP strongly recommended that the company cease drilling at all 67 wells until the cause of this problem and a solution are identified. In December 2011, the federal Environmental Protection Agency concluded that fracking operations could be responsible for groundwater pollution.Todays methods make gas drilling a filthy business. You know its bad when nearby residents can light the water coming out of their tap on fire, says Larry Schweiger, president of the National Wildlife Federation . Whats causing the fire is the methane from the drilling operations.A ProPublica investigation in 2009 revealed methane contamination was widespread in drinking water in areas around fracking operations in Colorado, Texas, Wyoming, and Pennsylvania. The presence of methane in drinking water in Dimock, Pa., had become the focal point for Josh crucifys investigative documentary, Gasland, which received an honorary society Award nomination in 2011 for Outstanding Documentary bedevil also received an Emmy for non-fiction directing. Foxs interest in fracking intensified when a natural gas company offered $100,000 for mineral rights on property his family owned in Milanville, in the extreme northeast part of Pennsylvania, just about 60 miles east of Dimock. Research by a team of scientists from Duke University revealed methane contamination of shallow drinking water systems that is associated with shale-gas extraction. The data and conclusions, published in the May 2011 issue of the p restigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, noted that not only did most drinking wells near drilling sites have methane, but those closest to the drilling wells, about a half-mile, had an average of 17 times the methane of those of other wells.Some of the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturingor liberated by itare carcinogens, Dr. Sandra Steingraber told members of the Environmental Conservation and Health direction of the New York State Assembly. Dr. Steingraber, a biologist and distinguished scholar in residence at Ithaca College, pointed out that some of the chemicals are neurological poisons with suspected links to learning deficits in children, while others are asthma triggers. Some, especially the radioactive ones, are known to bioaccumulate in milk. Others are reproductive toxicants that can contribute to pregnancy loss. An investigation by New York Times reporter Ian Urbina, based upon thousands of unreported EPA documents and a confidential excogitate by the natural gas industry, concluded, Radioactivity in drilling waste cannot be fully thin out in rivers and other waterways. Urbina learned that wastewater from fracking operations was about 100 times more toxic than federal drinking water standards 15 wells had readings about 1,000 times higher than standards.Research by Dr. Ronald Bishop, a biochemist at SUNY/Oneonta, suggests that fracking to extract methane gas is highly likely to degrade air, surface water and ground-water quality, to vituperate humans, and to negatively impact aquatic and forest ecosystems. He notes that potential exposure effects for humans impart involve poisoning of susceptible tissues, endocrine disruption syndromes, and elevated risk for certain cancers. Every well, says Dr. Bishop, will generate a sediment discharge of approximately eight tons per year into local waterways, march on threatening federally endangered mollusks and other aquatic organisms. In addition to the environmental pollution by the fracking process, Dr. Bishop believes intensive use of diesel-fuel equipment will degrade air quality that could affect humans, livestock, and crops. Equally important are questions about the impact of as many as 200 diesel-fueled trucks each day bringing water to the site and then removing the waste water. In addition to the normal diesel emissions of trucks, there are also problems of leaks of the contaminated water.We need to know how diesel fuel got into our water supply, says Diane Siegmund, a clinical psychologist from Towanda, Pa. It wasnt there before the companies drilled wells its here now, she says. Siegmund is also concerned about contaminated dust and mud. in that respect is no oversight on these, she says, but those trucks are muddy when they leave the well sites, and dust may have impact miles from the well sites. Research strongly implicates exposure to gas drilling operations in serious health effects on humans, companion animals, livestock, horses, and wildlif e, according to Dr. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Dr. Robert E. Oswald, a biochemist and professor of molecular medicine at Cornell University. Their study, published in New Solutions, an academic journal in environmental health, documents evidence of milk contamination, breeding problems, and cow mortality in areas near fracking operations as higher than in areas where no fracking occurred.Drs. Bamberger and Oswald noted that some of the symptoms present in humans from what may be polluted water from fracking operations include rashes, headaches, dizziness, vomiting, and severe irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. For animals, the symptoms often led to reproductive problems and death. Significant impact upon wildlife is also noted in a 900-page Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) conducted by New Yorks Department of Environmental Conservation. According to the EIS, In addition to loss of habitat, other potential direct impacts on wildlife from drilling in the Marce llus Shale include increased mortality . . . altered microclimates, and increased traffic, noise, lighting, and well flares. The impact, according to the report, may include a loss of genetic diversity, species isolation, population declines . . . increased predation, and an increase of invasive species.The report concludes that because of fracking, there is exact to no place in the study areas where wildlife would not be impacted, leading to serious cascading ecological consequences. The impact of family affects the quality of milk and meat production as animals drink and graze near areas that have been taken over by the natural gas industry. The response by the industry and its political allies to the scientific studies of the health and environmental effects of fracking has approached the issue in a manner similar to the tobacco industry that for many years rejected the link between smoking and cancer, say Drs. Bamberger and Oswald. Not only do they call for full disclosure an d testing of air, water, soil, animals, and humans, but point out that with lax oversight, the gas drilling boom . . . will remain an uncontrolled health experiment on an enormous scale.Bibliography of Works Citedhttp//www.marcellusoutreachbutler.org/http//www.counterpunch.org/2012/03/19/the-perils-of-fracking/ www.coalitiontoprotectnewyork.orghttp//psehealthyenergy.net/data/Bamberger_Oswald_NS22_in_press.pdf http//www.scribd.com/doc/97449702/100-Fracking-Victimshttp//www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/us/04natgas.html?pagewanted=all http//steingraber.com/http//frack.mixplex.com/content/scientific-study-links-flammable-drinking-water-fracking http//www.hydraulicfracturing.com/Pages/information.aspxhttp//www.epa.gov/hydraulicfracture/http//geology.com/articles/hydraulic-fracturing/

Primary School classroom Essay Example for Free

primary coil School classroom EssayThese Poets write Honestly some their Experiences. Explore the Memories Expressed in their Poems and experience what Views they are sharing about Growing UpCarol Ann Duffy expresses her views and gives her true experiences to do with barbarianhood and development up. She uses a range of techniques in her poems, like similes to emphasize her feelings and emotions and imagery, where she uses metaphors to help create the picture and mood of the melody of each poem. For example, the Primary School classroom. Simon Armitage also writes about e reallyday experiences, childhood, growing up, changes and regrets. He uses less imagery than Carol Ann Duffy, but in one particular poem Kid, he uses a great much rhyme. They both include experiences towards school life, where Carol Ann Duffy writes about the younger long time and Simon Armitage writes about the older years at school. These two poets are similar in some ways, but mountain be or else di fferent in others. For example, in Duffys Stealing it shares the feelings of a child who steals for no reason and Duffy adds comments from her own experiences. It can make the reader feel quite depressed and sad, whereas in I am very bothered by Simon Armitage, it is again about a child with regret for something he did at school, but instead of being sad it uses black humour and is more horrible stench of branded skinIn Mrs Tilschers Class, Carol Ann Duffy starts with you, which makes it personal and sets the scene travel up the Blue Nile.She identifies things like Primary School aspects very well with your finger, tracing the route This is a good reminder to what children do when they are little. She creates the picture of the chalkboard chalky Pyramids rubbed into dust. This suggests break time and the laugh of a bell swung by a running child creates a jolly, happy time that all the kids look forward to.This gives a comparison between firm and school. This was better than home. There are more interesting things to be found at school, like enchanting books, which is obviously what she doesnt have at home.She uses similes to describe the classroom. The classroom glowed like a sweet shop. This creates the idea of wring that a sweet shop would have.She tells of a negative memory Brady and Hindley, which faded, like the faint, uneasy smudge of a mistake. School has so many good memories that it is able to make the bad ones disappear.She uses emotion Mrs Tilscher loved you, and head rhyme good gold star, which makes the poem flow easier. It also sounds a bit like a childs expression.A xylophones nonsense gives the impression of tuneless playing, which kids do in Primary School, they dont care about accuracy, just about having fun. It also appeals to the senses by using sounds as well as visual images.

Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Essay Example for Free

Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Essay both(prenominal) of the terms that be frequently used in economics are gross national growth (gross domestic product), real GDP, nominal GDP, unemployment rate, largeness rate, and interest rates. Gross domestic product is the cash value of the lands productivity. GDP is the value of all finished goods and services produced within the countrys border. truly GDP is the market value of the final goods and services produced in a year. Real GDP subject matter that it was specifyed for inflation so it leave behind show a more accurate figure. Without real GDP our market values would look a lot senior high schooler(prenominal) than they really were and this helps us when trying to hear what our productivity was.Nominal GDP is also known as the current dollar descend. It is the gross domestic product that has not been adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP can be misleading because it does not adjust the inflation amount. For example if the nominal GDP figure showed that it shot up 10% but inflation has been 5% the real GDP has really only increased 5%. The unemployment rate is a share of people who are not currently kneading but are leaveing and able to work or currently seeking. There are lead different types of unemployment.The unemployment rate is figured by dividing the enumerate of unemployed people by the number of people who are working and then multiplied by 100. Inflation rate is when prices for goods and services are on the rise. Inflation results in higher prices for the same amount goods and services one could have bought the year before for a dismantle price. Inflation gives high prices and funkyer purchasing power from consumers. The dollar amount becomes less than what it previously was. An interest rate is a component of the principle, which is the total amount of a loan, given by a lender for the use of an asset.The asset could either be a house or vehicle. An interest rate is usually based o n an yearly basis so this is also known as an annual percentage rate or APR. somebody who has a high credit score shows that they have a good track record with former(a) loans and monthly payments and will be given a lower interest rate. Somebody who has a low credit score is considered more high risk and will be given a higher interest rate. The three sectors government, households, and businesses all have a circular flow between the three. The purchasing of groceries affects for each one one of the three sectors in different ways.It goes along with the law of demand and supply and the price aim or inflation. Households decide and control what and how much to bribe for consumption. The income effect has part of what consumers buy also. If there is an unthought change of price this will affect the purchasing power of the consumer. Since households have control on what they buy and how much this will affect each business that contributes to the grocery stores. The competition in the grocery stores will affect the price of each item will affect what the household buys. Distribution also plays an of the essence(p) role in the economic system by getting goods where people want them.If goods are in high demand this may affect the price level which may affect what consumers will buy. The government in turn will make some of their gold on sales tax from the groceries. This tax will be used for expenditures that will go back into the economy. A decrease in taxes could affect the three sectors in a positive way. If there is a decrease in taxes there is a take chances that more tax revenue is generated. The reason is because if people are bringing in more money into their households they will likely spend more money which will help businesses.If businesses are busy and qualification more money they will be more likely to hire more people who in turn will also be taxed which will help the government. A massive layoff of employees would hurt the economy and the t hree sectors. If people are out of work they are bringing in less money for their household. Since they will not have as much money as they are used to they are less likely to spend money which will hurt businesses. If businesses are not making a profit they may be forced to lay more people off. Because there are so many people laid off they will likely collect unemployment insurance which will damage the government more money.

Develop a stock market Essay Example for Free

Develop a burgeon forth market Essay(a) Dependable law and regulationsThe existence of dependable laws and regulations, not only from the government but also from the enterprises themselves is a necessary conditions since these all the organizations to argue and cooperate with the oversea and worldwide companies.(b) Resolution of indemnity riskInvestor confidence in reliable holding right and stable, market-oriented policies are a necessary condition for pecuniary integration and the development of emerging stock markets. Announced market-oriented policies may be reversed, however, and are initially not fully credible. We argue that sustained privatization and relaxation method programmes represent a major test of political commitment to safer private property rights, successful privatization has a significant effect on emerging stock market development through the resolution of policy risk, i.e. the risk of ex post policy changes with redistributive impact on investment returns. The evidence showed the progress in privatization gradually leads to increased confidence.(c) Promoting healthy financial institutionsHealthy financial institutions especially banks, is a crucial necessary for financial stability. The largest number of crises still arise, be it in emerging market economies or industrial countries, from financial institutions overextending themselves when times seem good and then retrenching violently afterwards. Governance would first benefit from a great internal focus on risk-adjusted rates of return, particularly when rewarding traders and credit officers. The relentless pursuit of shareholder value, without this crucial adjustment, could prove a very dangerous strategy.(d) Developing worldwide acceptable accounting and analyse standardIt is recommended profession should be is self-regulated through accountingstandard board instead of regulate by government, improve the credible of accounting and auditing report up to international a ccounting system (IAS) standards.

Social work Essay Example for Free

Social tap EssayDivergence between kindly add and the truth is the shift in the perspective or priority of social practise that occurred during the 1930s. Previously social progress to played an important role in profound processes or in the justice system by supporting investigations and providing vital testimonies in court cases. However, during the 1930s at the plan of attack of the great depression, social reverse underwent a change in priority so that the direction of efforts was towards humane issues and cordial health issues so that social workers engaged more in these argonas and less in profound aspects. It was only during the early 1990s that an argona of social work renewed links with law. This was spurred by the intuition of social workers of the need to succumb to the legal regulation of the profession to make social workers recognized as service providers. (Barker Branson, 2000 Neighbors, 2000) In another sense, divergence between social work and the law also pertains to the scrap or friction between the values of social work and laws such as self-determination exceedingly valued by social work relative to the constraints or control imposed by laws.In mental health care, respect for the person forms part of social work bore but mental health laws allow forms of restraint in certain situations and subject to regulatory standards. (Preston-Shoot, Roberts Vernon, 2001) As social work again renewed its relationship with law, social workers need to know a number of things about law. start-off is the manner that laws are made and passed since social workers are also advocates of any change or improvements essential in areas of law they are involved in.Second is the manner that legal provisions and jurisprudence are interpreted to be able to apply or use laws in various areas of service delivery. terce is the manner that legal provisions are enforced such as procedures in the courtroom, legal documents, roles of members of the l egal profession, and other workings of the legal profession since social workers also take part in these procedures. (Barker Branson, 2000 Neighbors, 2000) 2. re-start in your own words what rhetorical social workers do, pauperizations for forensic social workers, and what are the steps toward forensics bonnie a specialty.Forensic social workers apply social work to issues pertaining to the law or legal systems (Brammer, 2006). Specifically, forensic social workers fulfill three primary functions. First is the provision of consultation, education and training to members of the legal profession, law enforcement authorities, correctional system personnel, and the public over areas of social work integrated with the law. Second is rendering diagnosing and recommendations and providing treatment to populations within the correctional system, crime victims, witnesses, and criminal justice staff.Third is engaging in administrative and advocacy functions such as policy development, me diation or arbitration, education and training, and research. These are general functions since social workers engage in these functions in terms of their fields of competence or expertise. (Johns, 2007) The greatest and encompassing motivation for forensic social workers is the personal rewards achieved from altruistic actions. The pay of forensic social workers varies according to specialization and expertise. The work is not necessarily appreciated in the criminal justice system or the public.(Barker Branson, 2000) There are three steps in becoming a forensic social worker. First is to acquire prodigious knowledge on the selected area of expertise. Second is to effectively communicate acquired knowledge and translate this into practice to set up expertise. Third is to become known as an expert in the field through networking or referrals. (Barker Branson, 2000) 3. after reading these two chapters, would forensic social work be a profession you would be raise in pursuing, why or why not? Yes.Forensic social work is a dispute field that develops the potential of social workers to develop knowledge and skills in a multidimensional field of practice that benefits a wide-range of people, especially those with limited knowledge of the law and legal system. Reference List Barker, R. L. Branson, D. M. (2000). Forensic social work Legal aspects of professional practice (2nd edn. ). New York The Haworth Press. Brammer, A. (2006). Social work law (2nd edn). Upper shoot River, NJ Longman. Johns, R. (2007). Using the law in social work (3rd edn.). Devon Learning Matters Ltd Neighbors, I. A. (2000). Forensic social work The interface between social work and the law. In K. Van Wormer A. R. Roberts (Eds. ), Teaching forensic social work Course outlines on criminal and juvenile justice and victimology (pp. 113-117). Alexandria, VA Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), Inc. Preston-Shoot, M. , Roberts, G. Vernon, S. (2001). determine in social work law Strained relations or sustaining relationships?. Journal of Social offbeat and Family Law, 23(1), 122.

Creon and Haemon Essay Example for Free

Creon and Haemon EssayHow would you consume the confrontation between Creon and Haemon in order to achieve your chosen pretend for your auditory sense? The scene of confrontation between Creon and Haemon comes when Creon has sentenced Antig ace, future bride of Haemon, to be shut up in the cave. I would postulate to supply a contrast between the characters with costume, so that the audition would get a optical representation of their emotions. I would dress Creon in an extravagant red silken robe, with gold trimmings. This would highlight his stead as King, and also the red could signify a bloodthirsty attitude, as Creon is revelling in Antigones fate.Contrastingly, Haemon would be eroding a simple discolor cotton robe, without any trimmings. This would fate that he doesnt care for superficial extravagance, and black is also a colour of mourning this would symbolise Haemons feelings towards Antigones fate. In the opening of this scene, Creon greets Haemon pleasantly. I would direct Creon to entrance Haemons right reach out with both of his own hands, in a friendly, pleading handshake this would constitute heating plant for Haemon, which is what Creon wishes to express at this point.He would maintain eye contact and stand with legs shoulder-width apart He would blab out in a soft tone, with a s sm all in all(a) pace, medium pitch and a relatively low volume, again to give the impression of warmth. In the line we are always comrades, and my love for you is unshaken, I would direct the actor playing Creon to underline the words always and unshaken, stressing these superlatives, in order to exaggerate the positive feelings, diplomatically Haemons response would be in kind, reciprocating the rate. He would accept the handshake, and keep eye contact. His vocal qualities would be as those of Haemon.He would say I know I am your son, Father, stressing the word Father to show respect and also family love. During this ex miscellanea, they would bot h be very close physically, to show that they are, at this point, still emotionally close. The twinkle would be a straw wash from above over the stage, of medium intensity nonsubjective. Creon would be attached to a podium, centre-stage-left. Haemon would be centre stage, and the Chorus would be arranged in a semi-circle around them. During Creons side by side(p) speech, I would want the audience to witness a change in Creons approach.The first noticeable change in attitude would be when he says Dont be taken in/ Boy. Dont let any fair sex ensnare you. His tone would become harsher, and lower almost as if discourse in a whisper. He would also grasp Haemon on the word Boy, to show the audience that he wants to instil certain discriminatory values in Haemon, as it is a subject he feels passionately about. Further more, he would almost glossa the work woman and accentuate the word ensnare to present acidity to the audience. He would say Dont be taken in, Boy without changing his tone or pace, simply increasing intensity, to show the audience how unfeigned he is.He would continue in this manner, speaking in harsh tones. The next change in Creons demeanour would come when he says I will do it. And she must die. Here, he would revert to speaking with authority, assertively. He would stress the modal verbs, will and must to show that he is completely fixed upon the idea, and is unwavering. This would show the audience his stubbornness. At this point, low-intensity, subtle red uplighting would have slowly faded in, to cast shadows upon Creons face to be him seem more imposing and venomous. It would be barely noticeable by the audience at this stage, as it would be slowly and subtly introduced.Creon would also step confirm and stand straight at this point, and delay after the line, to highlight its significance to the audience. He would have his hands calmly by his sides. Creon would continue to rant, his volume increasing, and the red uplighting becoming stronger, as the straw wash slowly faded and his hand gestures becoming progressively evident and expansive. On the line Anarchy, disobedience, he would be banging his fists on his podium in anger, to show the audience how passionately he feels about the subject. He would be nearly shouting at this point, and Haemon would crawl slightly, in fear and surprise at Creons outburst.Creon would next shift toward the end of his speech, and I would want my audience to see him bring back subtle persuasion, using the fact that he is Haemons father to his advantage allow it be by a mans hand, eh son? / Not by a conspiracy of women . I would want him to go back to speaking in lower tones, almost at a stage-whisper level, as he wants to instil his own sexism, and apparent paranoia regarding women, into Haemon yet again. This repetition would show the audience just how sexist Creon is. I would therefore have the actor emphasise the words man son, conspiracy and women to show this, and put one arm around Haemon.The red uplighting would also dim at this point, the straw wash becoming more prominent this would visually represent the change in tone to the audience. Following the Chorus somewhat neutral response, Haemon would reply by at first speaking pleasantries Its not for me to say you are wrong is preferably self-deprecating and is complimentary to Creon. Haemon would therefore speak it in a soft tone, and would physically lower himself by bending knees and back slightly. His volume would be medium at this point, and he would make no hand gestures. The lighting would remain as a straw wash, all red gone at this point.Haemon would emphasise me and you to underline the fact he is making a direct comparison between himself and Creon. Haemon would change in approach right on the line But I can sometimes hear mint whisper. The word but here is a clear discursive marker in the text, indicating a change. Also, Haemon begins to discourse how people see Antigones punishment as unjust. He would thus take a step back is if expecting an outburst from Creon, and emphasise words like people and whisper to show the audience that the character aims to divorce himself from the views.He would become more pleading as the speech progresses, let me beg you to have secondly thoughts and I beg you Father. This is again showing he accepts inferiority, but also makes clear to the audience that he is against his fathers actions. The metaphors regarding the failure of stubborn things would be spoken with a degree of accusation regarding Creon Haemon would look at Creon when reflection inflexible and refuses to indicate that there refer to Creon.At the end of the speech he says Take substantially advice when it is offered. This is a direct question to Creon, and I would have Haemon on one knee, clasping Creons hand at this point, to show his desperation to the audience. In the ensuing stichomythia, I would instruct Creon to increase in volume, pace and raise his co mponent part at the end of each sentence. Also, I would want him to spit phrases like Youre a womans mouthpiece , whilst vibration his arms, palms clawed and facing up to show rage to the audience.Comparatively, I would instruct Haemon to remain calm, speaking in controlled tones and a steady volume throughout, making few hand gestures. Haemon would instead increase in refrigerated contempt, by sharpening the sound of his vowels at the ends of sentences, and speaking in a low tone, and emphasising certain words. He would emphasise the word demented, but without raising the volume of his voice a great deal. Also, at the end, when Haemon says this disgusting spectacle/ In company with a madman, are welcome to it, I would want him to speak this calmly without varying his pace.He would say this emphasising disgusting spectacle and madman by raising pitch and volume a little. This would show the audience that he feels contempt toward Creon, but is above just shouting. Creon, on the ot her hand, would be virtually riot Bring her out, the bitch, emphasising the word bitch by stressing the harsh vowel sound, and gesturing wildly towards the side entrance, as if indicating from where she should be brought. This would show the audience that Creon has lost his composure, and has lost control of his rage.The lighting would be red uplighting again on Creon only, to cast shadows across his face, whilst a blue gel, to mix with the straw wash, would be coming in from above. Overall, this should all contribute into presenting Haemon into an emotionally controlled, stable character, whereas Creon would appear as quite the opposite unreasonable, stubborn and emotionally volatile. The purpose would be to present the characters as such, to encourage the audience to sympathise with Haemon, even empathise with him ideally, the audience withal would feel frustrated and contemptuous towards Creon.

The Effect of Trade Balance on National Income Growth Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Trade balance on National Income Growth EssayEvery unsophisticated wants to be Just an exporter of goods and services. But since no man is an island, no matter how much exports a country makes, it still has to import at or so point.Using the national income identity, Y = National income or GDP C = Consumption I = vernacular investment G = Government expenditure X = Exports and, M = Imports. From the equation above, the GDP of a country is dependent on consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. Other variables apart, this paper focuses on how exports and imports affect the GDP. Having a high GDP is the aim of every nation but having the right mix of exports and imports is the problem. Some countries acknowledge beyond their means by importing more than they export while some export more than they import.

Global Recruitment Market Report Essay Example for Free

Global Recruitment Market Report canvashttp//www.aarkstore.com/reports/Global-Recruitment-Market-Report-2012-Edition-12373.html One of the major industries which move in tandem with the worldwide economic condition is recruitment industry, besides known as staffing industry. Recruitment is the process of attracting, screening, and selecting a qualified person (from within or international of an organization) for a job opening. The types and sources of recruitment are of 2 types viz.Internal and External recruitment.Considering the structure of the global recruitment industry, the overall staffing food mart can be bifurcated in two major fragments customary staffing and Professional staffing. Furthermore, the sub segments of general and professional staffing include Temporary staffing, Permanent staffing and Outsourcing. As of now, the general staffing segment which takes into account the staffing of the semi-skilled and lower wage blue collar workers overshadowed the pro fessional staffing segment in terms of market share, which is constituted by the high skilled and higher wage professionals staffing.At present, on account of the meliorate economic condition all across the globe, the recruitment industry is also growing at a swift pace. In addition, a substantial share of production activities is inclining towards the developing nations/emerging countries, because of the live benefits, the recruitment market is poised to gain momentum from the same in the near future.The report provides a comprehensive overview of the global staffing industry along with the coverage of major regional markets like North the States (The US and Canada), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland), Asia (India and Japan) and Australia, describing the market size, segmentation, and employment/unemployment rates.Some of the major trends and developments studied include the deployment of supplier perplexity strategies like VMS, MSP, RPO, HRO, ind ustry consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, and the quick penetration of online recruitment sources especially in the US. Moreover, at that place are certain underlying growth drivers such as the improving global economic scenario and change magnitude employment.Since employment is closely correlated to the world GDP, augmentation in the GDP in the years to come will expedite the growth of recruitment market. But in line with these growth drivers, there also constitute some challenges and issues which potentially hinder the growth of recruitment industry on regional basis. A twosome of these challenges include lack of skilled workers and stringent regulatory obligations by which the staffing agencies are bound to abide.Moreover, the global staffing/recruitment market is fiercely competitive and highly fragmented with numerous global and national players in fray, vying for the market share. Also, the top four players account for about one-fifth of the total revenues of the industry. On the global level, Adecco Group is the leaders player followed by Randstad and Manpower. The four largest companies in the recruitment industry, Adecco, Randstad, Manpower and Kelly Services are profiled.By unite SPSS Inc.s data integration and analysis capabilities with our relevant findings, we have predicted the future growth of the industry. We employed several(a) significant variable quantitys that have an impact on this industry and created regression models with SPSS Base to determine the future steerage of the industry. Before deploying the regression model, the relationship between several independent or predictor variables and the dependent variable was analyzed using standard SPSS output, including charts, tables, and tests.

Public Honor vs. internal virtue Essay Example for Free

Public Honor vs. internal justness EssayHistory has presented two different types of honor that have both been highly acceptable in their respective cultures. deliverymanianity and the watchword put a great deal of emphasis on in-person equity, where whiz worries about themselves and not really anything else. This is in contract contrast to other cultures, however, where ordinary faithfulness is a much more all-important(prenominal) part of society. In the play Julius Caesar, society rewards people who life the whole in mind as opposed to keeping self in the most important place. The coppice between public virtue and internal virtue is unrivalled that has created a personal struggle for umpteen men in both of these societies, as well as in todays society. In the Bible, those who followed rescuer Christ were urged to practice personal virtue, as opposed to overall public virtue. Even Jesus himself was a living example of this. He was known to go against the flow a nd in fact, that is what eventually got him crucified. He went through his life preaching his principles, which directly clashed with what the religious elders were telling people at the time. This goes against public virtue, because it caused a ruckus within society and shook up the order that was currently working in society.That was small-time to Jesus Christ, though, as his main focus was on internal purity as opposed to smell out for the greater good. Still, his work did go towards the greater good, though. That is the interesting paradox that exists within this example. Though Christs primary focus was on internal virtue, the overall body of his work was highly focused on public virtue. This could not be evaluated until his work on earth was finished, though, as from the surface, it appeared that Christ was a divider, instead of a person who brought people together for the pursuit of a great good. A direct clash can be found if one looks at a story like Julius Caesar. Caesa r was a leader that was loved by the majority of his people for the majority of his time in office. Eventually, he had to be taken down, though. He was not doing things as the leader of Rome that needed to be done in order to ensure that the people of that area had a fair shake. Because they knew this, the members of the Roman Senate like Brutus and Marc Anthony took it upon themselves to take action. They did not focus on doing the thing that was right, in regards to their own personal virtue. Instead, they threw aside those personal considerations in order to do something for the greater good of society at large.They assassinated Caesar in the most rude manner possible in order to protect the people of Rome. In the time of Jesus, this would have been looked upon with a great deal of disgust, even though they were actually doing something good for society. Since they would have committed a personal wrong, basic Christian values would not have looked kindly upon their actions. In R oman society, where public virtue was given precedence over internal virtue, they were heroes, though. Brutus was a murderer by definition, but history looks upon him as a sympathetic and heroic figure. This speaks primarily to the differences in philosophy that existed during the two eras. These two examples are important to understanding the clash that existed between the two ideas. For the most part, each era of time allows for only one of these theories when it comes to judging major events. It is very difficult for people to keep their internal virtue, while also doing something that exhibits public virtue. Instead, a choice must be made between the two.People must decide if they fate to keep their own internal sanctity or do that which will benefit society at large. In the case of Jesus Christ, the internal virtue overcame any consideration of public virtue because the teachings of the Bible made it that way. The time of Julius Caesar and Brutus was ruled by a different code, so history looks kindly on his actions in their scope. This interesting paradox clearly shows how different societies view different actions in regards to their moral chastity. Internal virtue and public virtue are two very different ideas that were accepted in two very different time. Todays society sees to have an understanding for both, whereas other times would only allow for one or the other. Today, respect can be found for people who keep the greater good in mind when they take action. By contrast, those people who do what is right for themselves seem to get places in todays society, as well. The clash between the two is not virtually as strong or nearly as distinct today as it once was. Still, on that point are times when people have to make a choice between the two types of virtue and in those times, the choice can dictate how history views their action.

Emerging Technologies: Business And Society

Emerging Technologies Business And SocietyOver the pop off decade, rising technologies work over no doubt influenced almost every sector of baseball club and rail modality line. Whether by their pledge of divulge club and business or by the curse of disquiet etched in their wings Robotics and Nanotechnology, among a few other(a) emerging technologies, cod certainly played a part in determine todays business and partnership for tomorrow.The return of Nanotechnology and Robotics was, to or so extent, instigated and inspired by certain heavy call for and pursuits of golf-club and business. The business desire for price- capacity and bon tons pursuit of sustainability in the form of weaken headness cargon, a cleaner environs, aegis, etc ar just a glimpse of what may have triggered the emergence of these among other technologies. However, the technologies success, or wishing of it, is to a large extent dependent on, the overall short and eagle-eyed term, how wel l they respond to the primary affects and pursuits of businesses and society.This report focuses on Nanotechnology and Robotics discussing whatsoever of their varied range of practical, conjectural and experimental maskings. The report, in essence, draws from the diverse applications of these 2 technologies, their implications and partakes on businesses and society hitherto and maybe in the near future. The analysis, in any case acknowledges and draws from lessons learnt in earlier and coeval technologies such(prenominal) as genetic engineering and nuclear energy. The analysis shows that the success of the technologies depends on their close evolutionary interaction with their re aspectnt businesses and society which atomic number 18 also changing in response albeit at a different pace.IntroductionThe influence of emerging technologies on almost every sector of business and society cannot be overstated over the last decade. Whether by their promise of better society and business or by the curse of disquiet etched in their wings Robotics and Nanotechnology, among other emerging technologies in the frontline, have certainly played a part in shaping todays business and society for tomorrow.The emergence of Nanotechnology and Robotics may, to some extent, have been instigated and inspired by certain fundamental needs and pursuits of society and business. The desire for greater efficiency cost or otherwise in business, better health care, a cleaner environment, security and etc for sustainable society are just a glimpse of pursuits that may have triggered the emergence of these dickens among other technologies. However, just as their earlier or contemporary counterparts such as genetic engineering, their success, or lack of it, is to a large extent dependent on the overall short and long term meet they portend for business and society.Robotics and Nanotechnology are two among the foremost of countless emerging technologies ushered into the new blo w whose impact on society and business is yet to be fully realised or determined. Determining the impacts of these two is no simple task. The range of applications for these two technologies, whether already practical or still theoretical, is quite wonderful and diverse reservation it rase more than(prenominal) than difficult for one to establish the full extent of their impact. there is however no doubt that these two have had their share of both positive and negative impacts on business and society and will incubate to during their evolution. Whatever the impacts, their measure may be drawn from how businesses and society have responded so far. Many studies done on these technologies indicate enormous initial investments by businesses and more recently, measured provided indeed far important investments by society.Nano- surmount technology or Nanotechnology has been defined generally as the creation of functional materials, devices, and systems by control of matter on the nanometer (1 to 100+ nm) length scale and the exploitation of novel properties and phenomena developed at that scale. 1Nanotechnology, just as many other technologies before, has specially pledge enormous benefits for businesses and society. Many studies indicate enormous initial investments by businesses and more recently, measured but nonetheless important investments by society anticipating mostly the benefits it promises. Nonetheless the studies also show that it bears its own brand of curses or threats a the interchangeable especially for society. Some of the threats may well be known, anticipated and resolved in considerably time. Others may only be revealed later on in its evolution. Either way, it is imperative that its benefits and identifiable threats be reasonably considered and embedded in their evolution if these two, among others relate, are going to succeed.On the other hand, a zombie is generally defined as a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator desi gned to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through with(predicate) various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks (Robot Institute of America, 1979)15. Robotics is gum olibanum concerned mainly with the study, design, building and effect of robot systems for certain specialised tasks 14.Business and societys desire for greater efficiency cost and better health care, a cleaner environment, security etc respectively also continue to inspire heavy investments in more cost-efficient technologies. Achieving these either by automation, miniaturisation or by the use of better building blocks or materials for technology and wares are among the main approaches that converge search and development of Robotics and Nano-scale technology or Nanotechnology among other think technologies. apart(predicate) from the brief accession to a higher place, this report is organized into two main sections. The scratch line section covers a brief description o n the fundamentals of Nanotechnology. This section is followed by discussions on some of the principle practical, theoretical and experimental applications tracing and focusing on their impact on business and society. The second section deals with robotics and as well as describing the fundamentals of robot systems. This section too is followed by an examination of the major(ip) applications of robotics with a focus on their impact on society and business.NanotechnologyAs mentioned in the introduction, Nanotechnology generally involves engineering at the nano-scale level (1 to100nm) lever eld novel properties and phenomena of matter at this scale. The conception of engineering at this scale may well be attributed to Feyman (1959) 2. Modern understanding of Nanotechnology as defined above was built on the initial concept by other eminent scholars like Drexler (1992) 3. Merkle (1997) 4 also went on to propose additional concepts like building materials by specifically positioning ea ch atom and cost effective mass-meeting place of the atomsAt the close of the last century in 2000, presented with the anticipated advances and subsequent benefits of Nanotechnology by proponents such as Drexler (1992)3, Merkle (1997)4 among others, galvanized leaders in technological search and development, pillowcase edge innovation and business to converge and discuss extensively the implications of engineering at this scale. At a shop organized by the United States National light Foundation (NSF), guide experts equanimous and to present their views on Nanotechnology and its implications focusing its potential applications in business and society. A resulting report on the legal proceeding of the workshop presents rather varied views and perpectives, perhaps due to the diverse applications of the technology or backgrounds of the participants. However, the urgent need for a foundational and comprehensive analysis of the technology and its implications seems to be the leading theme. This was a defining moment in the evolution of Nanotechnology. Below is a summary of nanotechnologys focus and principle applications as reported in the NSF (2001) 5 workshop and are being refined with time as shown in the National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic object (2007) 6Industrial Manufacturing Materials and products, Chemical ProcessingElectronics application in Information Technologies and CommunicationsMedicine and wellness applications in Medicine and Pharmaceuticals.Aerospace For aerospace and planetary exploratory applications. transference and civil infrastructure Lighter MaterialsSustainability in Energy, Water, Agriculture Food, Materials, vindicated environmentDefence and Security applications.Even though the current and potential applications of nanotechnology reach deeper than revealed by the above summary, there is no doubt that the above applications have impacted both businesses and society over the last decade in one way or another. Some researchers have even suggested at the emergence of Nanotechnology signalling the entry into the Age of Transitions 6 7 there would be profound waves of change whether in society or business. allude of Nanotechnology on businessEvery category of application highlighted above is representative of a range of industries and businesses that have already responded to, or must soon do so, to the diverse and vast influences, potential or practical, wielded by Nanotechnology. Some of these influences are certainly not unique to nanotechnology and may have been wielded by contemporary and preceding technologies. Others, however, such as the rapid parallel advances in research and development hardly witnessed by preceding technologies have compelled many a business in any of the application categories to reconfigure itself and its approach. These cycles of reconfiguration will even be more rapid when Nanotechnology converges with other emerging technologies that portend similar characteristic s. Good examples are traffic on the internet wireless capacity and computing performance which are said to double every 6, 9 and 18 months respectively 7.Industrial Manufacturing Nanoscale engineering of materials and products forms the bulk of current and perhaps even future applications of nanotechnology in industrial manufacturing. This has witnessed the introduction of new materials and products and thus new markets for businesses over the last 10 categorys. The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) forecasted the 2010 2015 Nanotechnology market at over 1 trillion US dollars as shown in the map below.Chart 1 Estimates of the nanotechnology market by 2010-2015USD trillions 1.1Source National Science FoundationSubsequent research (RNCOS research) 8 has upwardly revised estimates within half the power point implanttling at 1.6 trillion USD by the year 2013. The market estimates probably continue to inspire a steady increase in investment. Cientifica estimated the global po litical relation funding stood at a little less than 9.75 cardinal USD for nanotechnology. The US government alone invested 1.6 billion USD a steady increase from about 500 billion in 2001. 8Apart from specialized materials such as nano-composite polymers and other nanoscale structured materials and chemicals the inventory list of consumer products with a nanotech component currently stands at over 800 and will obviously continue to grow 9. With this kind of diversity in terms of products and an expanding market, businesses, especially those in manufacturing, will do well to quickly adapt continue their success.Electronics The potential application of nanotechnology in electronics is set to take the miniaturisation of computers to the next level. It is also set to make better the cost-efficiency and performance of electronic products even introducing product variation that have been hitherto unrealistic. 10Figure 1 Manufacturing cost projection for logic at silicon- knowledge base and electronic transistor levels as illustrated by Doering (2000) 5As shown in Figure 1, the cost of achieving electronic function is on the winnow out thus inspiring the continued introduction of new electronic products and business and a consequent the market for the products. This will no doubt also augment advances in related areas such as telecommunications that opening up opportunities for business as illustrated in Doerings (2000) 5 projections in Figure 2 below.Figure 2 Illustrates projected growth of electronic market place with decreasing feature sizes and function cost. Doering (2000) 5Medicine and Health Nanotechnology has been applied in medicine, healthcare and pharmaceuticals to introduce better drug delivery and diagnosis mechanisms (targeted) 10 11. The resulting advances achieved hitherto continue to attract, not just government funding, but private businesses and organizations are also joining the fray expend themselves in nanotech medicine and healthcare. Of course theres the prospect, albeit some of it being still experimental, of resolving age old problems like cancer.Figure 3 An illustration of Nanotech funding Adapted from ETC Nanotech Report (2006) 11There is also the prospect of making viable, products that have previously not been viable for business. The overall positive impact of nanotechnology on business related to medicine and health care is that it introduces a new range of products subsequently expanding the existing markets or even reconfiguring them all together 5, 10. Some studies estimated the world markets expansion for these products from 1 billion USD in 2005 to be decimal at 10billion USD by 2010 11.On the flipside, an expanding product base also ungenerouss the introduction of products that carry on with them originally unintended effects or even products that are downright harmful to the business side of medicine and healthcare 10 11.Aerospace Businesses and organizations in aerospace research and development have also invested themselves quite heavily with the heading of reaping some of the benefits of Nanotech application over the last decade or so. The introduction or potential introduction of lighter, stronger nanostructured materials or building blocks for aerospace equipment can only portend a positive outlook for this business since this in the end implies an eventual(prenominal) reduction in costs e.g. in fuelling as well as wholesome aerospace projects 10.Transportation and civil infrastructure Lighter high-strength materials developed through nanotechnology implies a reduction of costs whether in fuelling or maintenance in transportation and infrastructural developments.Impact of Nanotechnology on societyThe almost definitive nature of business, at least in objective makes much simpler the exercise of nanotechnologies impacts on business. This however, is not the case when it comes to determining social implications and impacts brought about by technologies nano or otherwis e. Many attempted studies at this exercise acknowledge this difficulty 5 10. The period of time required for one to actually determine a certain technologys impact on society as well as the frequently unpredictable nature of society have been cited in the studies among major challenges to the accuracy of determining societal implication of technology nanotechnology in this case.The impact of nanotechnology and its related advances on society hinges on certain major areas of life that are important to the makeup of that society. Below are some of the major areas cited by some studies like the NSF (2001) 5 report on Societal Implications of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology and the majestic Society Royal Academy of Engineering (2004) 10 report on Nanoscience and nanotechnologies opportunities and uncertaintiesHealth care Among the benefits pledged by nanotechnology, certain applications are meant to improve the quality of health care. Society at an individual level desires health and long life. modernistic products and technologies such as targeted drug delivery mechanisms and diagnostics introduced by nanoscale engineering for health care promise a healthy and quality for individuals and society as a whole. 11On the flipside, some products developed through nanotechnology also pose a threat to health. Some nanomaterials and particles have presented hazardous characteristics to human health and performance. Analyses and studies on some of the nano products and technologies which present unintended health hazards recommend responsible research and application of nanotechnologies 5.Sustainability Society looks for the sustainability of the resources that are its lifeblood. The current application and potential of Nanotechnology focusing on sustainable energy, water supply, agriculture food, materials and clean environment directly impact on the societys quality of life.Energy applications of nanotechnology pursue a parallel advance in achieving sustainable energ y building on existing technologies. The threesome approach deals with efficient energy novelty from primary form using a number of nanotech mechanisms e.g, nano-engineered solar cells, efficient computer storage energy storage through the use of supercapacitors developed through nanotechnology, and efficient energy saving mechanisms e.g. through the use of better thermoinsulators created using by nanomaterials 12Sustainable energy is tightly bound with a clean environment. Achieving the former dramatically improves the later.Water supply is also an issue of concern for society where nanotech products and approaches are being used to improve the level of water supply either e.g. using nanotech for desalination. Agriculture and food production are also set to benefit from sustained research and development of nanotech application to agriculture.Defence and Security applications Defence and security have long inspired the emergence of technologies perhaps because societies have ofte n been reconfigured by conflict. The practical or even just the potential applications of nanotechnology to defence and security either in troops weaponry and equipment or in intelligence continue to profoundly affect society. 5A fundamental concern for society is who controls the resulting advances of nanotechnology thus raising legal and ethical issues. Studies show that society needs to respond at a faster pace by being involved right from the get-go, putting in place and redefining policy mechanisms, command and control of these technologies 10.Education and Culture A combination of nanotechnology and other contemporary technologies such as bioengineering and Information Technology portends a true Age of Transitions for society as has been argued by some experts 7 a time when social structures and cultures are rapidly reconfigured and reengineered by a rapid technological evolution and eventual revolution.RoboticsRobotics is area of emerging technologies that involves the st udy, design, construction and operation of robot system(s). Slightly variable definitions of a robot to grasp humanlike characteristics describe a broadened modern concept of robotics 13.The application of Robotics, since the first practical realization of the concept in the early 60s, has increasingly worked its way into many sectors of todays business and society. The primary application of robotics has mostly to do with tasks that are either too grave or those that are too repetitive and too finespun for humans. In essence, robotics seeks to stir human performance. The general areas in business and society that continue to benefit from application of robotics in include 14Industrial, mainly in manufacturing either in tiny or repetitive assembly repair among others so far the most established application of robotics.Healthcare performing complex and precise surgical procedures such as Radiosurgery, Tele-robotic surgery among other medical procedures.Aerospace, Military and security performance of solemn and precise tasks relating to defence and security example of practical applications include the unmanned aerials and ground vehicles for surveillance, reconnaissance and geographic expedition of hazardous environment.Agriculture Disaster Recovery and Infrastructure again, the use of robotics for the recovery and sometime repair of dangerous environments and difficult to reach areas of infrastructure respectively.Consumer Robotics for day-to-day tasks and service provision the least developed area of robotics but picking up pace.Impact of Robotics on businessThe robotics principle inspiration of enhancing human performance and the fundamental objectives of increasing productivity and quality in business foreshadow the impact of robotics in business. The application of forward-moving robotics to various areas of traditional business has and continues to compel change in business design and approach. Business and organizations concern in the prim ary areas of robotics application have had to reconfigure themselves inspired by this change.In many ways, the impact of robotics on manufacturing business foreshadows the impact of robotics on almost all other areas of industrial robotics application. Manufacturing thus may well be viewed as representative of other areas Infrastructure development, Agriculture and healthcare.Manufacturing the extensive industrial application of robotics has, to a large extent, improved the efficiency of manufacturing businesses that have properly invested themselves in the potency of robotics. Case studies on some of these businesses show marked improvements in their performance, quality. Chrysler, for example, a leading automobile manufacturer was able to cut cost and improve its flexibility by remodelling its business for the market and by leveraging advanced robotics. Their application of robotics enabled them to cost-efficiently give away a wider range of products 16.The increasing need for ap plication of robotics in other manufacturing areas like packaging and touch is also opening up new business opportunities for robotics. The trend in manufacturing now is that more and more businesses are inclined to robotics and related automation for their existence.However, although the benefits of applying robotics are worthwhile on the long term for business, the initial investments are, more often than not, prohibitive. This has been the case and will probably continue to hound business into the next generation. mate advances in complimentary technologies however likely to mitigate problem.In healthcare, apart from the performance of repetitive tasks, the cutting edge application of robotics is mostly towards the performance of highly complex surgical procedures. However, robotics application here is tightly bound to the human in the sense that robots are not autonomous.Consumer robotics is a fairly new application area that involves a much smaller scale of applications compa red to industrial. This might be at the product statistical distribution level like dispensing machinesMilitary and security investments in robotics for military and security use are leading the advance in robotics as a technology through research and development. Often, the output of these advances translates to new business opportunities when converted or modified for civilian applications. Contemporary technologies such the internet and wireless telecommunication were first military and defence technologies before they became commercialized for business.Aerospace applications Robotics application in exploratory research and development like aerospace are also contributing to the advancement of robotics and in turn inspiring fresh business area applications such as infrastructure maintenance and transport.Impact of Robotics on societyAs mentioned above, robotics portends to improve and enhance human performance. To some extent, this does impact society positively. A societys healt h and safety is improved for instance by the use of robots to perform dangerous and hazardous tasks.However, large scale industrial robotics application may mean job losses especially when robots begin to replace human workers. The implications here are far reaching. Apart from the short term effects of conflict, there is the long term reconfiguration of society to accommodate the changes. In the long term, education and training and other related areas have to be reviewed.There are also broader societal issues such as the need for environment sustainability where robotics portends both positive and negative impacts.The application of robotics in military defence, weaponry and security such as the use unmanned aerial vehicles for surveillance revisits the concern of who controls technologies thus raising legal and ethical issues.Robotics and other complimentary technologies continue to influence social evolution by directly effecting change in education and social culture. In other worlds robotics has contributed to the change in the way we live our lives. There is an increasing societal dependence on technologies even though they dont resolve age old societal challenges such as poverty and justice.ConclusionEmerging of technologies often invite examen in the interest of business and society the ultimate consumers of technology. Nanotechnology and Robotics are no different. This scrutiny, as has been illustrated in this report, often takes the form of assessments on the impacts of these technologies on business and society. Again, as shown, assessing and articulating the impacts of technologies is not a simple exercise especially when they are just emerging. It is often a process informed by diverse and sometimes argue views from leading experts and representatives from society and business. In the end, the impacts identified, positive or negative, define the viability of an emerging technology.The assessment of Nanotechnology and Robotics in this report, perhaps because of the width and depth of their potential applications, yields an overall positive outlook for business and society and in turn for their success as emerging technologies.